Which of the following best characterizes the rule for government actions/policies that intrude on the right to privacy in a way that does not infringe upon fundamental rights?

A) Strict scrutiny applies, requiring a compelling government interest and the least restrictive means.
B) Intermediate scrutiny is employed, necessitating an important government interest and substantially related means.
C) Rational basis review is sufficient, as long as there is a legitimate government interest.
D) No scrutiny is applied, as government actions are presumed to be within constitutional bounds.