Compare Gothic architecture to the architecture of ancient Rome. What are the similarities and differences in these two styles?
a) Both Gothic and Roman architecture are characterized by grandeur and monumental structures.
b) Gothic architecture emphasizes verticality and intricate decoration, while Roman architecture focuses on horizontal lines and simplicity.
c) Similarities include the use of arches and columns, but Gothic buildings often feature pointed arches and flying buttresses, whereas Roman structures typically have rounded arches and domes.
d) Gothic cathedrals are known for their stained glass windows and ribbed vaults, while Roman buildings showcase features like the use of concrete and the invention of the dome.