Suppose that in year 1 an economy is at full employment, has a potential and actual real GDP of $3000 billion, and has an unemployment rate of 5.5%.
Compute the GDP gap in year 1 and enter it in the table below.
Year
Actual GDP
Potential GDP
GDP gap
1
$3000.0
$3000
$_____
2
3724.0
3800
_____
3
3712.5
4125
_____
The actual and potential real GDPs in years 2 and 3 are also shown in the table. Compute and enter into the table the GDP gaps in these 2 years.
In year 2, the actual real GDP is ______% of the potential real GDP. (Hint: Divide the actual real GDP by the potential real GDP and multiply by 100.)
The actual real GDP is ______% less than the potential real GDP.
Using Okun’s law, the unemployment rate will rise from 5.5% in year 1 and be ______% in year 2.
In year 3 the actual real GDP is ______% of the potential real GDP.
The actual real GDP is ______% less than the potential real GDP.
The unemployment rate, according to Okun’s law, will be _____%.
(Would also like if you can include your calculations for each one!)