Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
a) Classical conditioning involves associating a stimulus with a response, while operant conditioning involves associating a behavior with a consequence.
b) Classical conditioning only applies to humans, while operant conditioning applies to animals.
c) Classical conditioning relies on punishment, while operant conditioning relies on reinforcement.
d) Classical conditioning is based on trial-and-error learning, while operant conditioning is based on involuntary reflexes.