Given the figure below, find the values of x and z.

Answer:
x = 14° and z = 83°
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that the vertical angles of intersecting lines are equal.
Thus, 13x - 85 = 97
i.e. 13x = 97 + 85
i.e. 13x = 182
i.e. [tex]x=\frac{182}{13}[/tex]
i.e. x = 14°
Since, the sum of all the four angles formed by intersecting line is 360°.
We get,
(13x-85) + 97 + 2z = 360° (Take 2z as opposite angles are equal)
i.e. 2z = 360 - 97 + 85 - 13 × 14
i.e. 2z = 360 - 12 - 182
i.e. 2z = 360 - 194
i.e. 2z = 166
i.e. [tex]z=\frac{166}{2}[/tex]
i.e. z = 83°
Hence, we get the angles x = 14° and z = 83°.