Respuesta :
Binomial distribution is given by the formula:
p(x=r)=(n!/(r!(n-r)!))p^r q^(n-r)
thus:
a] Probability of obtaining 9 success in 20 trials will be:
P(x)=[20!/(9!(20-9)!)]*0.6^9*0.4^(20-9)
Simplifying the above we get:
P(x)=167960*0.6^9*0.4^11
P(x)=0.071
b] Probability of obtaining 6 failures in 12 trials
P(x)=[12!/(6!(12-6)!)]*0.4^6*(0.6)^(12-6)
simplifying the above we obtain:
P(x)=924*0.4^6*0.6^6
P(x)=0.1766
p(x=r)=(n!/(r!(n-r)!))p^r q^(n-r)
thus:
a] Probability of obtaining 9 success in 20 trials will be:
P(x)=[20!/(9!(20-9)!)]*0.6^9*0.4^(20-9)
Simplifying the above we get:
P(x)=167960*0.6^9*0.4^11
P(x)=0.071
b] Probability of obtaining 6 failures in 12 trials
P(x)=[12!/(6!(12-6)!)]*0.4^6*(0.6)^(12-6)
simplifying the above we obtain:
P(x)=924*0.4^6*0.6^6
P(x)=0.1766
Answer with Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for finding the probability of r success in binomial trail is:
P(r success) = [tex]\dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}p^rq^{n-r}[/tex]
where n is the number of trials,p is the probability of success and q is the probability of failure.
q=1-p
Here, p=0.6
⇒q=1-0.6
⇒q=0.4
9 success in 20 trials
r=9 and n=20
P(9 success)= [tex]\dfrac{20!}{(20-9)!9!}0.6^90.4^{20-9}[/tex]
= [tex]\dfrac{20!}{11!9!}0.6^90.4^{11}[/tex]
= 0.07
6 failures in 12 trials
P(6 failures)=P(12-6 success)
=P(6 success)
= [tex]\dfrac{12!}{(12-6)!6!}0.6^60.4^{12-6}[/tex]
= [tex]\dfrac{12!}{6!6!}0.6^60.4^6[/tex]
= 0.18