Answer:
P₂ = 4.58 atm
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac's law ," the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas at constant volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature".
For initial and final states of a gas, the relation is given as,
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂ ----- (1)
Data Given;
P₁ = 4 atm
T₁ = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
P₂ = ??
T₂ = 65 °C + 273 = 338 K
Now, solving equation 1 for P₂,
P₂ = P₁ T₂ / T₁
Putting values,
P₂ = (4 atm × 338 K) ÷ 295 K
P₂ = 4.58 atm