y = 25x + 225
y = completed length in total
x = days since TBM introduced.
after day 1 of TBM introduction, we get y = 25(1) + 225
after day 2, we get a length of y = 25(2) + 225
after day 3, we get a length of y = 25(3) + 225
as the days go by, notice the 25x part is changing, but the 225 is just a constant there, adding itself.
if say the TBM machine can do say hmm 25 meters per day, so in 1 day it does 25(1) meters, in 2 it does 25(2) meters, in 3 it does 25(3) meters and so on.
so, the 225 added to what the TBM machine is doing, has to be what was already excavated BEFORE bringing in the TBM machine. From there the TBM machine is adding to that amount.