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Answer: Frequency

Explanation: Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating process per unit of time. In case of a wave, frequency is defined as the number of waves that passes through a point per unit time.

It is represented by the symbol [tex]\nu[/tex]. S.I unit for frequency of a wave is Hertz (Hz).

A higher frequency wave has more energy and vice versa.

[tex]E= h\nu[/tex]

E= energy

h= planck's constant

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency

The frequency of a wave is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second.

Further Explanation;

A wave

  • A wave refers to a transmission of a disturbance from one point known as the source to another.
  • It involves transfer of energy from one point to another.
  • Waves may be classified as transverse or longitudinal waves based on the vibration of particles relative to the direction of motion.
  • Waves may also be classified as electromagnetic waves or mechanical waves based on material medium for transmission.

Frequency

  • Frequency of a wave refers to the number of complete oscillations or wavelength in a wave in one second.
  • Frequency of a wave is measured in hertzs (Hz).

Wavelength

  • Wavelength refers to the distance between two successive crests or trough in a transverse wave or the distance between two successive compressions or rarefactions in a longitudinal wave.
  • Wavelength of a wave is measured in meters.

Relationship between frequency and wavelength

  • Wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency of a wave. Therefore as wavelength increases, the frequency of the wave decreases and as the wavelength decreases then the frequency increases.
  • The velocity of a wave is given by the product of wavelength and frequency.
  • That is, Velocity = Frequency (f) × wavelength(λ).

Keywords: Waves, types of waves, frequency, wavelength, relationship between wavelength and frequency, velocity of a wave.

Learn more about:

  • Types of waves: https://brainly.com/question/12570961
  • Frequency: https://brainly.com/question/9088545
  • Wavelength: https://brainly.com/question/3109783
  • Relationship between wavelength and frequency: https://brainly.com/question/7516358
  • Velocity of a wave: https://brainly.com/question/12904887

Level: High school

Subject: Physics

Topic: Waves

Sub-topic: Wavelength and frequency