Respuesta :
0.0340 g O2
Step 1. Write the balanced chemical equation
4Fe(OH)^(+) + 4OH^(-) + O2 + 2H2O → 4Fe(OH)3
Step 2. Calculate the moles of Fe^(2+)
Moles of Fe^(2+) = 50.0 mL Fe^(2+) × [0.0850 mmol Fe^(2+)/1 mL Fe^(2+)]
= 4.250 mmol Fe^(2+)
Step 3. Calculate the moles of O2
Moles of O2 = 4.250 mmol Fe^(2+) × [1 mmol O2/4 mmol Fe^(2+)]
= 1.062 mmol O2
Step 4. Calculate the mass of O2
Mass of O2 = 1.062 mmol O2 × (32.00 mg O2/1 mmol O2) = 34.0 mg O2
= 0.0340 g O2
The amount of O2 consumed is 0.034 g.
The equation of the reaction is; 4Fe(OH^+)(s) + 4OH^-(aq) + O2(g) + 2H2O(l) -------> 4Fe(OH)3(s)
We can obtain the amount of Fe^2+ reacted as follows;
number of moles = concentration × volume
concentration = 0.0850 M
volume = 50.0 ml or 0.05 L
number of moles of Fe^2+ = 0.0850 M × 0.05 L
number of moles of Fe^2+ = 0.00425 moles
Fom the reaction equation;
4 moles of Fe^2+ reacts with 1 mole of oxygen
0.00425 moles reacts with 0.00425 moles × 1 mole/4 moles
= 0.00106 moles O2
Mass of O2 consumed = 0.00106 moles O2 × 32 g/mol = 0.034 g
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