The correct answer is A) citizens were the early government of Athens.
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The Aristocrats and Tyrant ruled early Athens. It was because democracy in the Greek city-state was not as smooth as one might imagine.
EXPLANATION
As many people know, Greece is the birthplace of democracy. Democracy means that the government in the hands of the citizens. Yet, the journey of democracy in the Greek city-state was not as smooth as one might imagine. Some regions did not necessarily accept democracy. Even many Greeks considered it a bad idea.
Even Athens, the city where democracy was born, began with the same government as different. At first, Athena was led by the king. Then, a group of wealthy landowners or aristocrats took power. A government with few people in power is called an oligarchy.
Over time, the Athenians felt displeased with the rules made by the nobles. They wanted a new government system. In 546 BC a nobleman named Peisistratus succeeded in overthrowing the oligarchy. He then became the ruler of Athens. So, Peisistratus was called a tyrant. Tyrant means a leader who holds power through the use of his power.
Nowadays, the word tyrant is experiencing a shift in meaning. Tyranny is now interpreted as a ruler who leads very hard, clearly different from the meaning of the word Tyranny in ancient Greece. The majority of tyrant leaders in Athens were good leaders, like Peisistratus who succeeded in bringing prosperity and peace. He began a new policy intended to unite the city. During his reign, he made many improvements. Among the policies favored by residents, were the procurement of festivals, construction of temples and monuments.
After Peisistratus died, his son continued the reigns of leadership. However, his leadership was torn apart by nobles who were displeased because their power was captured by Peisistratus. Some aristocrats even fought sheep to rival cities to attack Athens.
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
• Why did direct democracy work for the ancient Greek city of Athens? https://brainly.com/question/504480
KEYWORD: aristocrats, Tyrant, Athens, Athens early government
Subject: History
Class: 7 – 9
Subchapter: Government
