How do I calculate the answer to this question?

All three sides of the triangle are the same length because all three angles are the same (all three angles are 60 degrees). How do I know this? The angle markers visually indicate the angles are the same. If x is the angle then x+x+x = 180 leads to 3x = 180 and it solves to x = 60, which is the measure of each angle. This is an equilateral triangle.
VT = ST
5r+8 = 9r
8 = 9r-5r
8 = 4r
4r = 8
r = 8/4
r = 2
If r =2, then 9*r = 9*2 = 18 which is the length of each side
SV is 18 units long. You have the correct answer.