How do autotrophs and heterotrophs benefit one another within an ecosystem?

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24-09-2018
Biology

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How do autotrophs and heterotrophs benefit one another within an ecosystem?

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Naqada Naqada · Answer 1 · 2018-11-21T01:44:16+01:00

Autotrophs are organisms which synthesis food (glucose) as product and release oxygen as by-product in the process of photosynthesis. In the process they use carbon dioxide, water in presence of sunlight. Examples of autotrophs are green plants, algae, blue green algae. The heterotrophs use glucose and oxygen produced by autotrophs. In turn, heterotrophs release carbon dioxide during cellular respiration which is used by autotrophs. In this way autotrophs and heterotrophs benefit each other.

avantikar avantikar · Answer 2 · 2019-10-31T11:08:35+01:00

Autotrophs and heterotrophs benefit one another within an ecosystem because autotrophs fix carbon and produce oxygen for heterotrophs, which produce carbon dioxide for autotrophs.

Further Explanation:

An organism is divided into two categories on the basis of their process of attaining food are:

Heterotrophs
Autotrophs

Organisms that are heterotrophs are depending on other for their food. They do not make their own food. Heterotrophs also referred as herbivores that mainly eat plants. The number herbivores are less in ecosystem than autotrophs because they get only ten percent of energy from autotrophs.

Organisms that are autotrophs in nature can make their own food. Mainly plants are referred as autotrophs but there are other examples of autotrophs are also present. They use sunlight to make sugar, which then converts into energy. They make their food by photosynthesis. Photosynthetic organisms are mainly green because they contain a chlorophyll pigment which helps in absorbing light.

Heterotrophs are dependent on the autotrophs for food and nutrition which ultimately leads to energy production. On the other hand autotrophs are dependent on the heterotrophs for carbon dioxide which is an essential compound during photosynthesis.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Plant Cell

Keywords:

Plant, bacteria, protista, kingdom, archae, autotrophs, heterotrophs, light, phytoplankton, sunlight, food, chlorophyll, pigment, organism, eukarya.