Respuesta :
Time Distance Distance / Time
2hrs 90 miles 90 miles / 2 hrs = 45 miles / hr
3hrs 135 miles 135 miles / 3 hrs = 45 miles / hr
5hrs 225 miles 225 miles / 5 hrs = 45 miles / hr
6hrs 270 miles 270 miles / 6 hrs = 45 miles / hr
Constant of proportionality is 45 miles / hr. This is the same for the four values. The unit rate is also 45 miles / hr.
Let us assume the Distance , d is directly proportional to Time, t
d α t
d = kt
Constant of proportionality is k which is D/T
d = 45t
The constant of proportionality is 45 miles per hour
A linear equation is given by:
y = mx + b
where y, x are variables, m is the rate of change, b is the initial vale of y (y intercept).
Let d represent the distance and t represent the time.
Using the points (2, 90) and (6, 270):
[tex]d-d_1=\frac{d_2-d_1}{t_2-t_1}(t-t_1)\\\\d-90=\frac{270-90}{6-2}(t-2)\\\\d-90=45t-90\\\\d=45t[/tex]
Therefore the constant of proportionality is 45 miles per hour
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