Write the balanced equation and solve the stoichiometry problem: The number of moles and mass of copper(II) carbonate needed to produce 1.500 g of copper(II) oxide (CO2 is the other product)

Respuesta :

The number of moles and the mass (in kg) of copper(II) carbonate needed to decompose in order to produce 1.500 kg of copper(II) oxide, where CO2 is the other product.


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The balanced equation is [tex]\bold{CuCo_3= CuO+ CO_2}[/tex]

The number of moles of copper is 18.86 mol  CuO.

The mass of copper is 2.330 kg CuCO3.

What is copper carbonate?

Copper carbonate is an ionic compound which is properly called copper carbonate hydroxide.

Calculating the moles of Cu

[tex]\bold{1.500\times\dfrac{1.000}{1\;kg} \times\dfrac{1\;mol\;CuCO_3}{79.5\;g\;CuO} = 18.86\;mol\;CuO }[/tex]

Calculating the mass

[tex]\bold{1.500\times\dfrac{1.000}{1\;kg} \times\dfrac{123.5\;g\;CuCO_3}{79.5\;g\;CuO} = 2.330\;g\;CuO }[/tex]

Thus, the number of moles and mass of copper(II) carbonate needed are 18.86 mol CuO and 2.330 g CuO respectively.

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