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The current in the circuit shown is 2.0 A.


What is the value of R3?

A) 10 Ω
B) 15 Ω
C) 20 Ω
D) 55 Ω

The current in the circuit shown is 20 A What is the value of R3 A 10 Ω B 15 Ω C 20 Ω D 55 Ω class=

Respuesta :

The value of R3 is A) 10 Ω

Answer:

Resistor R₃ = 10 Ω

Explanation:

It is given that,

Current flowing in the circuit, I = 2 A

Resistors R₁ = 2 Ω

Resistor R₂ = 3 Ω

Voltage, V = 30 V

We have to find the value of R₃. All three resistors are connected in series. In series combination, the current flowing through the all resistors is same. Firstly, calculating equivalent resistance of three resistors as :

[tex]R_{eq}=R_1+R_2+R_3[/tex]

[tex]R_{eq}=2\ \Omega+3\ \Omega+R_3[/tex]    

[tex]R_{eq}=5\ \Omega+R_3[/tex]..............(1)

Using Ohm's law : [tex]V=IR_{eq}[/tex]

[tex]30\ V=2\ A\times (5 + R_{3})[/tex]

On solving above equation : [tex]R_3=10\ \Omega[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is (A) " 10 Ω "