Respuesta :
The valence electrons are determined by the column that the element falls in.
Column 1 has 1 valence electron
Column 2 has 2 valence electrons
Column 13 has 3 valence electrons
Column 15 has 5 valence electrons
column 16 has 6 valence electrons
column 17 has 7 valence electrons
Elements are trying to become stable by filling the outer energy level. Columns 1,2,3 do this by losing 1,2 or 3 electrons and becoming positive ions. +1, +2, +3, respectively
Columns 15, 16, 17 do this by taking those electrons and becoming negative ions. -3, -2, -3. respectively.
The valence electrons of an element determines the Reactivity of the element which is a chemical property of an element/atom
The electronic configuration of an element is determined by the number of electrons in its outermost shell ( valence electrons ). the presence of valence electrons in an atom determines the level of reactivity ( i.e ease of bonding with other elements by either donating, receiving or sharing its electrons with other elements).
The reactivity of an element with other elements is a chemical property which is determined by the number of valence electrons present in the elements.
Hence we can conclude that The valence electrons of an element determines the Reactivity of the element which is a chemical property of an element.
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