Based on a​ poll, 50​% of adults believe in reincarnation. Assume that 4 adults are randomly​ selected, and find the indicated probability. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.

a. What is the probability that exactly 3 of the selected adults believe in​ reincarnation?
The probability that exactly 3 of the 4 adults believe in reincarnation is
0.25.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
b. What is the probability that all of the selected adults believe in​ reincarnation?
The probability that all of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is
. 50.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
c. What is the probability that at least 3 of the selected adults believe in​ reincarnation?
The probability that at least 3 of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is
. 25.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
d. If 4 adults are randomly​ selected, is 3 a significantly high number who believe in​ reincarnation?
A.
Yes​, because the probability that 3 or more of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is greater than 0.05.
B.
No​, because the probability that 3 or more of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is greater than 0.05.
C.
No​, because the probability that 3 or more of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is less than 0.05.
D.
Yes​, because the probability that 3 or more of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is less than 0.05.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a)0.25

b)0.063

c)0.313

d)Yes​, because the probability that 3 or more of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is greater than 0.05.

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability nation is that adult believe in reincarnation [tex] p=.50 [/tex]

Therefore, [tex]q=1-.5=0.50 [/tex]

Using binomial distribution [tex]P(X=r)=nCr \times p^r\times q^(n-r) [/tex]

Where [tex]n=4, p=0.5, q=0.50[/tex]

a) When r=3

[tex]P(X=3)=4C3 \times (0.5)^3\times (0.5)^(4-3) [/tex]

[tex]P(X=3)=0.25 [/tex]

The probability that exactly 3 of the 4 adults believe in reincarnation is  

0.25

b) Now, [tex] r=4[/tex]

[tex]P(X=4)=4C4 \times (0.5)^4\times (0.5)^(4-4) [/tex]

[tex]P(X=4)=0.063 [/tex]

The probability that all of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is  

. 0.063

c) In this case atleast 3 will believe therefore [tex]r= 3 or 4[/tex]

[tex]P(X=3or 4)=P(X=3)+P(X=4)=0.25+0.063 =0.313 [/tex]

The probability that at least 3 of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is  0.313

d)Yes​, because the probability that 3 or more of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is greater than 0.05 i.e 0.313.