Firewood is stacked in a pile. The bottom row has 20 logs, and the top row was 14 logs. Each row has one more log than the row above it. How many logs are in the pile?

Respuesta :

Since, each row has one more log than the row above it

so, this is arithematic sequence

We are given that

First row is

[tex]=14[/tex]

so,

[tex]a_1=14[/tex]

Last row is

[tex]=20[/tex]

so,

[tex]a_n=14[/tex]

Each row has one more log than the row above it

so,

[tex]d=1[/tex]

now, we can find number of rows

[tex]a_n=a_1+(n-1)d[/tex]

we can plug values

[tex]20=14+(n-1)1[/tex]

we can solve for n

[tex]6=(n-1)1[/tex]

[tex]n=7[/tex]

now, we can find total number of logs

[tex]S=\frac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}[/tex]

now, we can plug values

[tex]S=\frac{7(14+20)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]S=\frac{7(14+20)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]S=119[/tex]

So,

Number of logs in the pile are 119........Answer

The log in the pile is an illustration of arithmetic progression.

The number of logs in the pile is 119.

The first term of the progression is:

[tex]\mathbf{a =14}[/tex]

The last term is:

[tex]\mathbf{L =20}[/tex]

The common difference is:

[tex]\mathbf{d =1}[/tex]

First, we calculate the number of terms using:

[tex]\mathbf{L = a +(n - 1)d}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{20= 14 +(n - 1) \times 1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{20 = 14 +(n - 1) }[/tex]

Subtract 14 from both sides

[tex]\mathbf{n - 1 = 6}[/tex]

Add 1 to both sides

[tex]\mathbf{n = 7}[/tex]

The number of logs in the pile is calculated using the sum of n terms of an AP formula:

[tex]\mathbf{S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + L)}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{S_n = \frac{7}{2}(14 + 20)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{S_n = 3.5(34)}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{S_n = 119}[/tex]

Hence, the number of logs in the pile is 119.

Read more about arithmetic progressions at:

https://brainly.com/question/13989292