The hybridization of the carbon atom ( X ) in the molecule is ; sp² ( option 2 )
Hybridization of an atom is combination of different atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals that posses a different energies and shapes. The Sp hybridization is simply the combination of the S and P orbitals.
From the molecule attached below the type of hybridization of the carbon atom at the point labelled X is sp² because one S atomic orbital mixes with 2 P atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbital.
Hence we can conclude that the hybridization of the carbon atom ( X ) in the molecule is ; sp².
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