Paul and Charlene are 420 miles apart. They start toward each other with Paul driving 16 mph faster than Charlene. They meet in 5 hours. Find Charlene's speed.

Respuesta :

Answer:

34 mph.    

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be speed of Charlene, then speed of Paul will be x+16 as we are given that Paul is driving 16 mph faster than Charlene.

Let y be distance covered by Charlene, then distance covered by Paul will be 420-y.  

Now we will use formula [tex]\text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}[/tex]. Upon using our given information we will get two equation and two unknowns as:  

[tex]x+16=\frac{420-y}{5}...(1)[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{y}{5}...(2)[/tex]

Upon substituting [tex]x=\frac{y}{5}[/tex] in 1st equation we will get,

[tex]\frac{y}{5}+16=\frac{420-y}{5}[/tex]

Upon multiplying both sides of our equation by 5 we will get,

[tex]5(\frac{y}{5}+16)=420-y[/tex]

[tex]5\times\frac{y}{5}+5\times 16=420-y[/tex]    

[tex]y+80=420-y[/tex]

[tex]y+80+y=420-y+y[/tex]

[tex]2y+80=420[/tex]

[tex]2y=420-80[/tex]

[tex]2y=340[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{340}{2}[/tex]  

[tex]y=170[/tex]      

Upon substituting y=170 in 2nd equation we will get,

[tex]x=\frac{170}{5}[/tex]

[tex]x=34[/tex]

Therefore, Charlene's speed is 34 miles per hour.