3 minutes to ride around the neighborhood
Say the amount of time it takes to ride around the block once is x, and the amount of time it takes to ride around the neighborhood is y. Using this,
4x+4y=16 minutes total.
You can simplify this to:
x+y=4
by dividing both sides by 4.
From the second part of the question,
8x+y=11 minutes total.
Subtracting x+y=4 from 8x+y=11, we can get rid of the y, and get:
7x=7
x=1.
Plugging this into x+y=4,
1+y=4,
y=3 minutes total.
So it takes 3 minutes to ride around the neighborhood.
Hope that helps!