Answer:
The steps would be : 1. The DNA segment is replicated using enzymes. 2. RNA polymerase initiates transcription to form mRNA. 3. The tRNA activates the amino acids to bind by peptide bonds. 4. Amino acids bind by peptide bonds to form a protein.
Explanation:
The synthesis of a protein occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. Transcription can b described as a process in which DNA makes the mRNA and translation is described as a process in which the RNA makes protein.
During transcription, a strand of mRNA is formed which is complementary to the strand of DNA.
During translation, the mRNA is converted into tRNA having a start and stop codon. The codons are translated by the ribosome machinery into peptides which form the proteins.
