Answer: a) (x, y) → (x + 1, y + 3)
b) (2, -5) → (3, -2)
Step-by-step explanation:
the x-axis goes left and right, so 1 step to the right means you need to add 1 unit to the x-coordinate.
the y-axis goes up and down, so 3 steps up means you need to add 3 units to the y-coordinate.
Rule:
If original x-coordinate is x, then the new coordinate is x + 1 (x → x+1)
If original y-coordinate is y, then the new coordinate is y + 3 (y → y+3)
Final position:
If original x-coordinate is 2, then the new coordinate is 2 + 1 (2 → 3)
If original y-coordinate is -5, then the new coordinate is -5 + 3 (-5 → -2)