The theory that tells about the knowledge perceived, processed and retained by learners is called learning theory. In the associative type of learning the knowledge is gained by a specific stimulus.
Constructivism is based on associative learning theory.
Types of learning theories are:
- The cognitive theory of learning concentrates on how information is acquired, managed, stored and retained by the brain. For example, therapists use this type of learning theory.
- The theory that states that learners assemble information rather than simply taking it in them is called a constructive theory. For example, people learn from experiences.
- The theory that focuses on the learning methods of pupils is called a behavioural theory. For example, getting a reward for answering the question.
- The learning theory that concentrates on the interpretation of learners data and experience of information in terms of learning is called transformative learning theory.
Therefore, option B. constructivism is based on associative learning.
Learn more about learning theory here:
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