Answer:
Part a. The cost per unit decreasing by 0.00001 for production levels above 12,000.
Part b. The function for the domain over [12000, 38000] is [tex]y=-0.00001x+0.97[/tex].
Part c. The cost per unit at the production level of 19,000 is 0.78.
Step-by-step explanation:
Part a.
From the given graph it is clear that the graph passes through the points (12000,0.85) and (38000,0.59).
If a line passes through two points then the slope of the line is
[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
The rate of change in cost per unit for production levels above 12,000 is
[tex]m=\frac{0.59-0.85}{38000-12000}=-0.00001[/tex]
Here negative sign represents the decreasing rate. It means the cost per unit decreasing by 0.00001 for production levels above 12,000.
Part b.
The point slope form of a linear function is
[tex](y-y_1)=m(x-x_1)[/tex]
Where, m is slope.
The slope of the line over [12000, 38000] is -0.00001 and the point is (12000,0.85). So, the function for the domain over [12000, 38000] is
[tex](y-0.85)=-0.00001(x-12000)[/tex]
[tex](y-0.85)=-0.00001x+0.012[/tex]
Add 0.85 on both the sides.
[tex]y=-0.00001x+0.12+0.85[/tex]
[tex]y=-0.00001x+0.97[/tex]
The function for the domain over [12000, 38000] is y=-0.00001x+0.97.
Part c.
Substitute x=19000 in the above equation, to find the cost per unit at the production level of 19,000.
[tex]y=-0.00001(19000)+0.97=0.78[/tex]
Therefore the cost per unit at the production level of 19,000 is 0.78.