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Explain how scientists know that elephants and hyraxes are related. Be sure to include anatomical similarities as well as fossil evidence in your explanation.

Respuesta :

Answer: Elephants and hyraxes share many anatomical similarities. They both have flat, hoof-like nails on the tips of their toes. They also have four toes on their front feet and three toes on their rear feet. Elephants and hyraxes both develop tusks from their incisor teeth instead of their canine teeth, like most other mammals. In addition to the anatomical similarities, fossil evidence has revealed that hyraxes and elephants share a 40-million-year-old ancestor.

Explanation:

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The elephants and hyraxes are related to each other by means of their similar carbon dating and fossil evidence records and genetic structures.

Following are the anatomical similarities and fossil evidences by which elephants and hyraxes are closely related to each other:

  • The location of testicules in these animals is inside the retroperitoneal abdomen, which resembles the divergence from mammalian species.
  • Hyraxes' tusks are developed from their incisor teeth, similar to elephants and in both cases nails are developed flattened.
  • Both hyraxes and elephants have flat, hoof-like nails on tips of their toes.
  • In addition, the fossil evidences by carbon dating revealed that hyraxes and elephant share about 40 million year old ancestors.

Thus, we can conclude that both hyraxes and elephants shares similar genetic structures as well as carbon dating and fossil evidence records, which explains that elephants and hyraxes are related to each other.

Learn more about anatomy and fossil evidence records here:

https://brainly.com/question/1496858?referrer=searchResults

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