If (x + 5)(x - 2) = 18, then which of the following statements is true?


A.) x + 7 = 0 or x - 4 = 0
B.) x + 5 = 0 or x - 2 = 0
C.) x + 5 = 6 or x - 2 = 3

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Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

(x + 5)(x - 2) = 18

Using identity :

[tex](x+a)(x+b)=x^2+(a+b)x+ab[/tex]

x = x, a = 5, b = -2

[tex](x + 5)(x - 2) = 18[/tex]

[tex]x^2+(5+(-2))x+5\times (-2)=18[/tex]

[tex]x^2+3x-10=18[/tex]

[tex]x^2+3x-28=0[/tex]

Using Middle term splitting method to factorize:

[tex]x^2+7x-4x-28=0[/tex]

[tex]x(x+7)+(-4)(x+7)=0[/tex]

[tex](x+7)(x-4)=0[/tex]

So, we have two solutions of x:

1) [tex](x+7)=0[/tex]

2) [tex](x-4)=0[/tex]