Question 1:
(a) Sulfurous acid: H2SO3
Sulfuric acid: H2SO4
(b) Nitrous acid: H2NO2
Nitric acid: H2NO3
Question 2:
To calculate the pH, based on concentration of H+ ions, there is one formula:
[tex]ph = - log_{10}(c(h + )) [/tex]
So the pH of this solution is
[tex] - log_{10}( {10}^{ - 9} ) = 9[/tex]
(the solution is basic).