in still water, the speed of the boat 10 mi/h. camilla drives the boat upstream for 60 min. and then downstream to her starting point in 20 min. what is the speed of the stream?

Respuesta :

Answer:

5 mi/h

Step-by-step explanation:

S = v*t

S - space (miles)

v - velocity (mi/h)

t - time (h)

stream speed = x

The distance upstream(S_1) is expressed by :

60 min -> 1 hour

S_1 = (10-x)*1

The distance downstream is expressed by :

20 min -> 0.3(3) hour

S_2 = (10+x)*0.3(3)

The distance traveled upstream for 60 min is equal to the distance traveled downstream in 20 min. -> S_1 = S_2

(10-x) * 1 = (10+x)*0.3(3)

10 - x = 3.3(3) + 0.3(3)x

6.6(6) = 1.3(3)x

x = 6.6(6) / 1.3(3)

x = 5 mi/h

Lanuel

The speed of the stream is equal to 5.79 mi/h

  • Let the stream speed be s.

Given the following data:

  • Speed of boat = 10 mi/h
  • Upstream time = 60 minutes = 1 hour.
  • Downstream time = 20 minutes = 0.3 hour.

To calculate the speed of the stream:

What is speed?

Speed can be defined as the distance covered by an object per unit time.

Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Note: The upstream distance of the boat must be equal to the downstream distance of the boat.

[tex]D_u = D_d\\\\(10-s) \times 1 = (10+s)0.33\\\\10-s=3.3+0.33s\\\\10-3.3=0.33s+s\\\\7.7=1.33s\\\\s=\frac{7.7}{1.33}[/tex]

Speed, s = 5.79 mi/h

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