How did Kepler describe the planets’ orbits?
1. The planets’ orbits are circular.
2. The planets’ orbits are elliptical.
3. The planets and the Sun orbit Earth.
4. The planets have miniature orbits called epicycles.

Respuesta :

Kepler described the orbits of the planets as elliptical. They were thought to be circular.

Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who gave three laws of planetary motion.

Kepler describes the planets’ orbits as :

(B) The orbits of the planets are elliptical.

Kepler's laws of planetary motion

There are three laws of planetary motion:

  • Every planet’s orbit is an ellipse, with the Sun at a focus.

  • A line joining the Sun and a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times.

  • The square of a planet’s orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.

  • The third law is most often used, so it's usually called Kepler’s third law (of planetary motion).

Thus, Kepler's describes the planets' orbits as :(B) The planets’ orbits are elliptical.

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