Answer:
Option A. 2
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem we can write equations for each shirt color.
Let's call:
b = black shirts
g = gray shirts
w = white shirts
B = brown shirts
If you have 3 times more black shirts than gray shirts and buy 3 more black shirts then:
[tex]b = 3g +3[/tex] (i)
If you have 5 times more white shirts than gray shirts and gave a white shirt then:
[tex]w = 5g -1[/tex] (ii)
It has 2 times more gray shirts than brown camsas, then:
[tex]g = 2B[/tex] (iii)
It has the same amount of black and white shirts
[tex]b = w[/tex] (iv)
We want to find the number of gray shirts.
Then replace (iv) in (ii)
[tex]b = 5g -1[/tex] (v)
Now substitute (v) into (i) and clear g.
[tex]5g -1 = 3g +3\\\\5g -3g = 3 +1\\\\2g = 4\\\\g = 2[/tex]
Joan has 2 gray shirts