Topographical Influences : Topography -- such as mountains, valleys, canyons and plains impact climate in ways unrelated to elevation. For instance, large mountain ranges can influence precipitation patterns.
An area's latitude: on the surface of the Earth (location in terms of north and south) also affects the weather, because it changes the intensity of the sun's light that the area receives. This has a direct effect on the temperature. If you're at the equator, the sun is always high in the sky, and that concentrates the sun's rays, making it hotter.
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