Select the correct answer. How does the structure of a carbon atom enable it to form large molecules? A. Each carbon atom can be stable with one, two, three, or four bonds because of how its valence electrons are arranged. B. Each carbon atom can bond with several other carbon atoms because of how many valence electrons it has. C. Each carbon atom donates its electrons to other atoms, including atoms of noble gases and halogens. D. Each carbon atom forms either double or triple bonds with surrounding hydrogen atoms.

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Carbon can form long strings  with other carbon atoms.

Each carbon atom can bond with several other carbon atoms because of how many valence electrons it has. Hence, option B is correct.

What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom.

The four covalent bonding positions of the carbon atom can give rise to a wide diversity of compounds with many functions, accounting for the importance of carbon in living things. Carbon contains four electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms or molecules.

Hence, each carbon atom can bond with several other carbon atoms because of how many valence electrons it has.

Learn more about valence electrons here:

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