The area of a circle is 78.5 square centimeters, and a subtending arc on the circle has an arc length of 6. The estimated value of is 3.14. The measure of the angle subtended by the arc is ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The measure of the angle is [tex]68.79\°[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

step 1

Find the radius of the circle

The area of the circle is equal to

[tex]A=\pi r^{2}[/tex]

we have

[tex]A=78.5\ cm^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\pi =3.14[/tex]

substitute and solve for r

[tex]78.5=(3.14)r^{2}[/tex]

[tex]r^{2}=78.5/(3.14)[/tex]

[tex]r=5\ cm[/tex]

step 2

Find the circumference of the circle

The circumference of the circle is equal to

[tex]C=2\pi r[/tex]

we have

[tex]r=5\ cm[/tex]

[tex]\pi =3.14[/tex]

Substitute

[tex]C=2(3.14)(5)[/tex]

[tex]C=31.4\ cm[/tex]

step 3

Find the measure of the angle by an arc length of 6 cm

we know that

The circumference of a circle subtends a central angle of 360 degrees

So

by proportion

[tex]\frac{31.4}{360}=\frac{6}{x}\\ \\x=360*6/31.4\\ \\x=68.79\°[/tex]

Answer:

The measure of the angle subtended by the arc is 68.8°

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula for calculating length of an arc is expressed as:

Length of an arc = theta/360×2πr

Where theta is the angle subtended by the arc

r is the radius of the circle

To get the radius r;

Given Area of the circle to be 78.5cm²

Since area = πr²

78.5 = πr²

78.5 = 3.14r²

r² = 78.5/3.14

r² = 25

r =√25

r = 5cm

This radius of the circle is 5cm

Remember that

Length of an arc = theta/360° × 2πr

6 = theta/360 × 2(3.14)(5)

6 = 31.4theta/360

2160 = 31.4theta

theta = 2160/31.4

theta = 68.8°