Two forces with magnitudes of 25 and 30 pounds act on an object at angles of 10° and 100° respectively. Find the direction and magnitude of the resultant force. Round to two decimal places in all intermediate steps and in your final answer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

39.05 pounds at [tex]60.19^{\circ}[/tex]

Explanation:

To find the resultant force, we need to decompose each vector along the x- and y- directions. Let's do it:

Vector 1:

[tex]A_x = 25 \cdot cos 10^{\circ}=24.62[/tex]

[tex]A_y = 25 \cdot sin 10^{\circ}=4.34[/tex]

Vector 2:

[tex]B_x = 30 \cdot cos 100^{\circ}=-5.21[/tex]

[tex]B_y = 30 \cdot sin 100^{\circ}=29.54[/tex]

Resultant components:

[tex]R_x = A_x + B_x =24.62+(-5.21)=19.41[/tex]

[tex]R_y = A_y + B_y = 4.34+29.54 =33.88[/tex]

So the magnitude of the resultant is

[tex]R=\sqrt{R_x^2+R_y^2}=\sqrt{(19.41)^2+(33.88)^2}=39.05[/tex]

And the direction is

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{R_y}{R_x})=tan^{-1}(\frac{33.88}{19.41})=60.19^{\circ}[/tex]

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