Respuesta :
Answer: B. Geological processes occurring today have always occurred in the past.
Explanation:
Uniformitarianism is a geological doctrine. It states that current geologic processes, occurring at the same rates observed today, in the same manner, account for all of Earth's geological features. Thus, it assumes that geological processes are essentially unchanged today from those of the unobservable past, and that there have been no cataclysmic events in earth's history. As present processes are thought to explain all past events, the Uniformitarian slogan is, "the present is the key to the past.
Answer:
B. The geological processes that occur today always occur in the past
Explanation:
Uniformitarianism is an understanding that in the universe there is order so that an event will be repeated in the next period.
One Scottish geologist, James Hutton, conveyed at the Edinburgh Royal Society meeting that the earth has a long history and that this history can be interpreted in terms of the current process observed. An example is the soil formed by weathering bedrock for thousands of years. He also suggested that supernatural theories were not needed to explain Earth's geological history.
Charles Lyell in his book Principles of Geology argues that mountains and valleys and physical features of the earth's surface are not created as they are now or are not formed by successive disasters, but are formed by continuing volcanic processes, upheaval, erosion, glaciation and so on in a very long period of time and still continues today.
From this explanation it is concluded that the most correct answer is B. The geological processes that occur today always occur in the past.
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Details
- Grade : Junior High
- Subject : Geography
Keywords
- Uniformitarianism
- Geologi
