Polonium-210 is a radioactive substance with a half life of 138 days. If a nuclear facility is handling 265 grams of polonium-210, then how many grams of polonium-210 will be left after 250 days.

Respuesta :

The half life is 138 days, meaning exactly half of the material will decay after this time. Use this information to find the decay factor [tex]k[/tex]:

[tex]\dfrac12=e^{138k}\implies k=-\dfrac{\ln2}{138}[/tex]

Then after 250 days, there will be

[tex]265e^{250k}\approx75.492[/tex]

grams left.

znk

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{75.5 g}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The amount of substance decreases by 50 % every half-life.

Thus, 50 % of the substance remains at the end of each half-life.

The exponential function is

[tex]a = a_{0}\left( \dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x}[/tex]

where x = the number of half-lives.

Data:

a₀ = 265 g

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} = \text{138 da}[/tex]

t = 250 da

Calculations:

(a) Calculate x

[tex]x = \dfrac{250}{138} \approx 1.812[/tex]

(b) Calculate a

[tex]a = 265\left( \dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1.812}\\\\a = 265 \times 0.2849 = \boxed{\textbf{75.5 g}}[/tex]