A radio tower is located 300 feet from a building. From a window in the building, a person determines that the angle of elevation to the top of the tower is 42° and that the angle of depression to the bottom of the tower is 37°. How tall is the tower?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The tower is approximately 381 feet high.

Step-by-step explanation:

Refer to the sketch attached. The height of the tower can be found in two parts:

  • The part above the window, and
  • The part under the window.

Each part can be seen as a leg of a right triangle. The other leg is the distance between the building and the tower and is 300-feet long. The angle opposite to the leg is given.

  • The length of the upper part is [tex]300\cdot \sin{42^{\circ}}[/tex] feet.
  • The length of the lower part is [tex]300\cdot \sin{37^{\circ}}[/tex].

The height of the tower is the sum of the two parts:

[tex]300\cdot \sin{42^{\circ}} + 300\cdot \sin{37^{\circ}} = 300(\sin{42^{\circ}}+\sin{37^{\circ}}) = 381[/tex] feet.

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