When the pope refused to grant him a divorce, King Henry VIII established the Church of England. Hence, option C is correct.
What happened when the Pope refused to grant King Henry VIII a divorce?
Henry divorced Catherine, left the Roman Catholic Church, and married Anne Boleyn, establishing himself as the Supreme Head of the Church of England and rejecting the authority of the Pope. After three years of marriage, Anne was beheaded since she was unable to bear a male heir. She reigned for only a thousand days.
King Henry VIII of England is forbidden from getting remarried by Pope Clement VII in a letter dated January 5, 1531, or he will be excommunicated. Henry disregarded the pope's advice because he was trying to escape his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, his first wife.
Thus, option C is correct.
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