Answer: The correct option is
(c) shifted 3 units right and 4 units up
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to select the correct steps that were applied o ABCD to obtain A'B'C'D' as shown in the figure.
From the graph, we note that
the co-ordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral ABCD are A(2, 3), B(4, 8), C(6, 8) and D(8, 3).
And, the co-ordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral A'B'C'D' are A'(5, 7), B'(7, 12), C'(9, 12) and D'(11, 7).
So, the transformations from the vertices of ABCD to the vertices of A'B'C'D' are as follows :
A(2, 3) ⇒ A'(5, 7) = (2+3, 3+4),
B(4, 8) ⇒ B'(7, 12) = (4+3, 8+4),
C(6, 8) ⇒ C'(9, 12) = (6+3, 8+4),
D(8, 3) ⇒ D'(11, 7) = (8+3, 3+4).
Therefore, the required rule of translation from ABCD to A'B'C'D' is
(x, y) ⇒ (x+3, y+4). That is, 3 units right and 4 units up.
Thus, the required steps applied to ABCD to obtain A'B'C'D' are
Shifted 3 units right and 4 units up.
Option (c) is CORRECT.