A baseball approaches home plate at a speed of 40.0 m/s, moving horizontally just before being hit by a bat. The batter hits a pop-up such that after hitting the bat, the baseball is moving at 57.0 m/s straight up. The ball has a mass of 145 g and is in contact with the bat for 2.10 ms. What is the average vector force the ball exerts on the bat during their interaction? (Let the +x-direction be in the initial direction of motion, and the +y-direction be up.) F

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]F = (3.9\times 10^3)\hat j - 2.8 \times 10^3\hat i[/tex]

Explanation:

Initial momentum of the ball is given as

[tex]P_i = mv_i[/tex]

[tex]P_i = 0.145 (40) = 5.8 kg m/s \hat i[/tex]

now final momentum of the ball is given as

[tex]P_f = 0.145(57) = 8.3 kg m/s \hat j[/tex]

now by the formula of force we have

[tex]F = \frac{P_f - P_i}{\Delta t}[/tex]

now we have

[tex]F = \frac{8.3 \hat j - 5.8 \hat i}{2.10 \times 10^{-3}}[/tex]

[tex]F = (3.9\times 10^3)\hat j - 2.8 \times 10^3\hat i[/tex]

The average vector force the ball exerts on the bat during their interaction is

[tex]\rm F = 3.9\times10^3\;\hat{j}-2.8\times10^3\;\hat{i}[/tex]

Given :

Initial Speed = 40 m/sec

Final Speed = 57 m/sec

Mass = 0.145 Kg

Time = 0.0021 sec

Solution :

Initial Momentum is,

[tex]\rm P_i = mv_i[/tex]

[tex]\rm P_i = 0.145\times 40 = 5.8\;Kg .m/sec\;\hat{i}[/tex]

Final momentum is,

[tex]\rm P_f = mv_f = 0.145\times57=8.3\; Kg.m/sec\; \hat{j}[/tex]

Now,

[tex]\rm F=\dfrac{P_f-P_i}{\Delta t}= \dfrac{8.3\hat{j}-5.8\hat{i}}{2.10\times10^-^3}[/tex]

[tex]\rm F = 3.9\times10^3\;\hat{j}-2.8\times10^3\;\hat{i}[/tex]

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https://brainly.com/question/13492374?referrer=searchResults