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A circuit contains a resistor in series with a capacitor, the series combination being connected across the terminals of a battery. The time constant for charging the capacitor is 4.6 s when the resistor has a resistance of 1.4 x 104 Ω. What would the time constant be if the resistance had a value of 5.6 x 104 Ω?

Respuesta :

Answer:

18.4 s

Explanation:

The time constant of an RC circuit is given by

[tex]\tau = RC[/tex]

where

R is the resistance

C is the capacitance

For the first circuit we have

[tex]\tau = 4.6 s[/tex]

[tex]R=1.4\cdot 10^4 \Omega[/tex]

So we can find the capacitance

[tex]C=\frac{\tau}{R}=\frac{4.6 s}{1.4\cdot 10^4 \Omega}=3.29\cdot 10^{-4} F[/tex]

Now in the second circuit, the new resistance is

[tex]R=5.6\cdot 10^4 \Omega[/tex]

So the new time constant will be

[tex]\tau = RC=(5.6\cdot 10^4 \Omega )(3.29\cdot 10^{-4} F)=18.4 s[/tex]

Lanuel

The time constant of this electric circuit would be equal to 18.4 seconds.

Given the following data:

Time constant = 4.6 seconds.

Resistance = 1.4 x [tex]10^4[/tex] Ohms.

How to calculate the time constant of a circuit.

Mathematically, the time constant of an electric circuit is given by this formula:

[tex]t = RC[/tex]

Where:

  • t is the time constant.
  • R is the resistance.
  • C is the capacitance.

Making C the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]C=\frac{t}{R} \\\\C=\frac{4.6}{1.4 \times 10^4} \\\\C=3.29 \times 10^{-4}\;C[/tex]

When R = 5.6 x [tex]10^4[/tex] Ohms, we have:

[tex]t = RC\\\\t= 5.6 \times 10^4 \times 3.29 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Time constant, t = 18.4 seconds.

Read more on time constant here: brainly.com/question/4313738