Answer:
I only used two steps: 3) then 6) then 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
Ok, if x-5 is a factor of p(x), then p(5)=0 by factor theorem.
This also goes the other way around:
If p(5)=0 then x-5 is a factor of p(x) by factor theorem.
Let's check. I'm going to evaluate p(x) for x=5.
[tex]p(5)=5^3-5(5)^2-5+5[/tex]
[tex]p(5)=125-5(25)-5+5[/tex]
[tex]p(5)=125-125-5+5[/tex]
[tex]p(5)=0+0[/tex]
[tex]p(5)=0[/tex]
This implies x-5 is a factor since we have p(5)=0.
The first step I did was 3) evaluate p(x) for x=5.
The second step I did 6) simplify and find the remainder. I did this when I was evaluating p(5); that was a lot of simplification and then I found the remainder to be 0 after that simplification. The last step was 1) apply the factor theorem, the remainder is 0 so x-5 is a factor of p(x).