During the Enlightenment, Western European thinkers used the Orient as a) a means of critiquing their own society b) a means of demonstrating the superiority of their society c) BOTH a) and b) d) Neither a) nor b)

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24-07-2019
Geography

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During the Enlightenment, Western European thinkers used the Orient as a) a means of critiquing their own society b) a means of demonstrating the superiority of their society c) BOTH a) and b) d) Neither a) nor b)

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Kristiania Kristiania · Answer 1 · 2019-08-05T07:33:38+02:00

Answer:

During the Enlightenment, Western European thinkers used the Orient as a means of critiquing their own society and a means of demonstrating the superiority of their society .

Explanation:

Orientalism -

According to Orientalism -

1. The academic study of the orient , teaching and writing about them .

2. The way of thinking based on the ontological and epistemological distinction between the Western and eastern countries . orientals and Occidentals differ greatly and only westerns can produce knowledge of the orient.

3. A way of defining and commanding the orient . Western states dominates the orients on matter of intellect and economics.

Orientalism does not distinguish between different peoples in the east . This leads to a static view of the orient - opposite to the progress in the west.

Hence ,

Correct option is ( c ) both a and b.