contestada

A bicycle tire has a pressure of 7.00×105 N/m2 at a temperature of 18.0ºC and contains 2.00 L of gas. What will its pressure be if you let out an amount of air that has a volume of 100cm3 at atmospheric pressure? Assume tire temperature and volume remain constant.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]p_2 = 664081 N/m^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

from the ideal gas law we have

PV = mRT

[tex]P = \rho RT[/tex]

[tex]\rho = \frac{P}{RT}[/tex]

HERE  R is gas constant for dry air  =  287  J K^{-1} kg^{-1}

[tex]\rho = \frac{7.00 10^{5}}{287(18+273)}[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 8.38 kg/m^{3}[/tex]

We know by ideal gas law

[tex]\rho = \frac{m_1}{V_1}[/tex]

[tex]m_1 = \rho V_1 = 8.38 *2*10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]m_1 = 0.0167 kg[/tex]

for m_2

[tex]m_2 = \rho V_i - V_removed[/tex]

[tex]m_2 = 8.38*(.002 - 10^{-4})[/tex]

[tex]m_2 = 0.0159 kg[/tex]

WE KNOW

PV = mRT

V, R and T are constant therefore we have

P is directly proportional to mass

[tex]\frac{p_2}{p_1}=\frac{m_2}{m_1}[/tex]

[tex]p_2 = p_1 * \frac{m_2}{m_1}[/tex]

[tex]p_2 =7*10^{5} * \frac {.0159}{0.0167}[/tex]

[tex]p_2 = 664081 N/m^{2}[/tex]