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A hydrogen molecule (diameter 1.38 × 10-8 cm), traveling at the rms speed, escapes from a 4200 K furnace into a chamber containing cold argon atoms (diameter 3.43 × 10-8 cm) at a density of 4.43 × 1019 atoms/cm3(a) What is the speed of the hydrogen molecule

Respuesta :

Answer: The speed of hydrogen molecule is [tex]7.199\times 10^3m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate the root mean square speed of a molecule is:

[tex]V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]V_{rms}[/tex] = root mean square speed of the molecule = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = 4200 K

M = molar mass of hydrogen molecule = [tex]2.02g=2.02\times 10^{-3}kg[/tex]   (Conversion factor:  1 kg = 1000 g)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 8.314\times 4200}{2.02\times 10^{-3}}}\\\\V_{rms}=7.199\times 10^3m/s[/tex]

Hence, the speed of hydrogen molecule is [tex]7.199\times 10^3m/s[/tex]