A test charge of +2μC is placed halfway between a charge of +6μC and another of +4μC separated by 10 cm. (a) What is the magnitude of the force on the test charge? (b) What is the direction of this force (away from or toward the +6μC charge)?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Part a)

F = 14.4 N

Part b)

away from +6μC charge

Explanation:

Force on the charge placed midway between two charges is given by

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q}{r^2} - \frac{kq_2q}{r^2}[/tex]

here we know that

[tex]q = 2\mu C[/tex]

[tex]q_1 = 6 \mu C[/tex]

[tex]q_2 = 4\mu C[/tex]

here the charge is placed at mid point so we have

[tex]r = 5 cm[/tex]

now we have

[tex]F = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(6\mu C)(2\mu C)}{0.05^2} - \frac{(9\times 10^9)(2\mu C)(4\mu C)}{0.05^2}[/tex]

[tex]F = 43.2 - 28.8 = 14.4 N[/tex]

Part b)

since +6μC charge is more in magnitude so the force due to this charge will be more so the net force on it is away from +6μC charge

A) The magnitude of the force on the test charge is; F = 14.384 N

B) The direction of the net force will be; away from the +6μC charge.

We are given;

q = +2μC = 2 × 10^(-6) C

q1 = +6μC = 6 × 10^(-6) C

q2 = +4μC = 4 × 10^(-6) C

r = 10/2 = 5 cm = 0.05 m (divided by 2 because the charge is placed halfway)

A) Magnitude of the force on the test charge is given by the formula;

F = (Kq1*q/r²) - (Kq2*q/r²)

Where k = 8.99 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²

Thus;

F = ((8.99 × 10^(9) × 6 × 10^(-6) × 2 × 10^(-6))/(0.05²)) - ((8.99 × 10^(9) × 4 × 10^(-6) × 2 × 10^(-6))/(0.05²))

F = 14.384 N

B) The charge of +6μC is greater than that of +4 μC in magnitude and therefore, the net force will be in a direction away from the +6μC charge.

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