The golf clubs have been sorted into woods and irons. The number of irons is four more than two times the number of woods. The equipment is 75% irons. How many woods are there?

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Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

16/4 = 4

if 75% of equipment is iron then do the math.

So it would be 4(2) + 4 = 75% of 16

So if 75% of 16 is 12 you need that extra 4 to get you to 16

The number of woods are [tex]\fbox{\begin \\\math{4}\\\end{minispace}}[/tex].

Further explanation:

Consider the number of woods as [tex]x[/tex] and number of irons as [tex]y[/tex].

Since the number of irons is four more than two times the number of woods, the number of irons is calculated as follows:

[tex]y=2x+4[/tex]                                                      ......(1)

The number of equipment consists of the woods and irons, therefore, the number of equipment [tex]n[/tex] is written as the sum of number of woods [tex]x[/tex] and number of irons [tex]y[/tex] as follows:

[tex]n=x+y[/tex]                                                                  ......(2)

From equation (1), substitute [tex]2x+4[/tex] for [tex]y[/tex] in above equation.

[tex]n=x+2x+4\\n=3x+4[/tex]

Since the total equipment contains [tex]75\%[/tex] of irons, it can be written as follows:

[tex]y=0.75n[/tex]

From equation(1) and (2) substitute [tex]2x+4[/tex] for [tex]y[/tex] and [tex]3x+4[/tex] for [tex]n[/tex] in above equation.

[tex]2x+4=0.75(3x+4)\\\Leftrightarrow2x+4=2.25x+\\\Leftrightarrow4-3=2.25x-2x\\\Leftrightarrow1=0.25x\\\Leftrightarrow x=1/0.25\\\Leftrightarrow x=4[/tex]

Substitute 4 for [tex]x[/tex] in equation (1) to obtain the number of irons.

[tex]y=2(4)+4\\y=8+4\\y=12[/tex]

Thus, the number of woods are 4 and number of irons are 12.

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Answer details:  

Grade: Middle school.  

Subjects: Mathematics.  

Chapter: Linear equation.  

Keywords: Linear equation, Function, Golf club, woods, y=2x+4, Variable, Middle term split method, Binomial, straight lines, Quadratic, Polynomial, Zeros, Zeros of a function, Expression, Equation, x, -x.

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