contestada

A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 74.31 Ω, a capacitance of 4.11 μF, and an inductance of 292.39 mH. The circuit is connected to a variable-frequency source with a fixed rms output of 81.68 V . If the source frequency is 60 Hz, calculate Z .

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex] 540.68[/tex] ohm

Explanation:

R = resistance of the resistor = 74.31 ohm

f = source frequency = 60 Hz

C = Capacitance of the capacitor = 4.11 x 10⁻⁶ F

[tex]X_{c}[/tex] = capacitive reactance of capacitor

capacitive reactance of capacitor is given as

[tex]X_{c} = \frac{1}{2\pi fC}[/tex]

[tex]X_{c} = \frac{1}{2(3.14)(60)(4.11\times 10^{-6})}[/tex]

[tex]X_{c} = 645.725[/tex] ohm

L = Inductance of inductor = 293.39 mH = 0.29239 H

[tex]X_{L}[/tex] = Inductive  reactance of Inductor

Inductive  reactance of Inductor is given as

[tex]X_{L} = 2\pi fL[/tex]

[tex]X_{L} = 2(3.14) (60) (0.29239)[/tex]

[tex]X_{L} = 110.173[/tex] ohm

Impedance is given as

[tex]Z = \sqrt{R^{2} + (X_{L} - X_{c})^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \sqrt{74.31^{2} + (110.173 - 645.725)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \sqrt{74.31^{2} + (110.173 - 645.725)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 540.68[/tex] ohm